Extra border checks scrapped, what it means for UK-EU trade

The UK government has just announced a pragmatic pause on its planned extra border checks for live animal imports from the EU, as well as certain animal and plant goods arriving from Ireland, while negotiations continue on a full Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) agreement with the EU.

This move is all about easing trade friction. Once the SPS deal is in place, routine border checks on animal and plant products between the UK and EU are set to vanish, making supply chains more streamlined and far less paperwork heavy, all while keeping biosecurity front and centre.

So, here’s what is happening right now:

  • No new checks, for now. The UK has suspended plans to roll out extra checks, for live animals from the EU and certain goods from Ireland, pending finalisation of the SPS agreement.
  • Existing controls still apply. Traders must still follow the current Border Target Operating Model (BTOM), which includes documentary and risk-based checks. No blanket physical checks yet, but rules remain in force.
  • Rolling review. Defra is keeping the suspension under regular review, working with the Animal and Plant Health Agency, Border Control Post operators and Port Health Authorities to ensure biosecurity is not compromised while trade fluidity improves.
  • It is part of a bigger reset. Earlier in June, checks on medium-risk EU fruit and vegetables were shelved too, another sign the UK is gradually dialling down post-Brexit red tape.

Why this matters

If you are in the realms of farming or food trade, this is welcome relief. Live animals and perishable goods are expensive to move, and delays can quickly erode margins or spoil produce. Making the process easier, without sacrificing safety, is a win for businesses and shoppers alike.

Biosecurity is not being thrown out with bureaucracy either. The government emphasises that they are maintaining security through targeted inspections rather than universal checks, which can be more efficient and less disruptive.

What’s next?

Negotiations for the full SPS agreement are ongoing, but as of now, there is no implementation timeline. Meanwhile, ports and operators built infrastructure in expectation, some of which might not be used if fewer checks are needed. That is sparking conversations about what happens to costly, now idle facilities.

There you have it, red tape easing, trade relief starting, biosecurity still in focus. All eyes are on when the final SPS deal lands, and what that will mean in practice.